Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Revelation

Southern gothic is a type of literature that focuses on the harsh conflicts of violence and racism, which is observed in the perspective of black and white individuals. Some of the most familiar southern authors are William Faulkner, Flannery O’Connor, and Cormac McCarthy. One author in particular, Flannery O’Connor, is a remarkable author, who directly reflects upon southern grotesque within her two short stories, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and â€Å"Revelation.† These two short stories are very similar to each other, which is why I believe that O’Connor often writes with violent characters to expose real violence in the world while tying them in with a particular spiritual insight. The first short story that O’Connor refers to with†¦show more content†¦The grandmother feels that God provides the answer to any underlying problems, and the Misfit knows and feels that all of the horrible things he has done are truly not conside red morally wrong from his perspective. Towards the end, when the grandmother experienced an epiphany before the Misfit shot her in the chest she stated, â€Å"Why you’re one of my babies. You’re one of my own children† (11). This made the grandmother realize that she was expressing the true Christian belief that we are all seen as equal in the eyes of God, no matter how murderous someone may be. O’Connor’s use of spiritual insight stripped away the grandmothers self-centeredness, and helped her discover the ability to see others with compassion and understanding. Nonetheless, within â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† O’Connor provides great amount of spiritual insight in her short stories mainly as a way to connect her characters with God and to make them recognize the true meaning of individual equality. The concept of judging other individuals based on their looks and class status is a reflection seen within Flannery O’Connor ’s short story called â€Å"Revelation.† In this story O’Connor illustrates a women who is extremely arrogant, and believes that she is superior to others because of her white skin and wealth. ThisShow MoreRelatedFlannery O’Connor’s short stories â€Å"A good man is hard to find† and â€Å"Revelation† share many700 Words   |  3 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s short stories â€Å"A good man is hard to find† and â€Å"Revelation† share many similarities. While â€Å"A good man is hard to find† is about a family that goes on a vacation that ultimately results in all of their deaths. â€Å"Revelation† is about a woman who is very judgmental and looks down on people. In the end both characters have revelations that contrast with who they are and how they portray themselves to the world. The protagonist in ‘Revelation† is Mrs. Turpin, and she depictsRead More Violence Leading To Redemption In Flannery OConnors Literature1482 Words   |  6 PagesViolence Leading to Redemption in Flannery OConnors Literature Flannery OConnor uses many of the same elements in almost all of her short stories. I will analyze her use of violence leading to the main character experiencing moral redemption. The use of redemption comes from the religious background of Flannery OConnor. Violence in her stories is used as a means of revelation to the main characters inner self. The literature of Flannery OConnor appears to be unbelievably harsh and violentRead More Flannery OConnor: A Twentieth Century Fiction Writer Essay829 Words   |  4 Pageswritten about Flannery OConnors short stories and novels. There is a significant amount critical analysis about Flannery OConnor because she used so many styles that have not been used before. Flannery OConnor ranks among he most important American fiction writers of the twentieth century. Flannery OConnor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, and lived there until her family moved in 1938. OConnor and her family moved to a small Georgia farming town named Milledgeville. When Flannery was 15 yearsRead MoreO’Connor’s Use of Dynamic Grace979 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout many of O’Connor’s short stories, a theme of religion and morality can be easily found. O’Connor’s stories explore a notion of struggles between her story’s main characters and their sacrilegious faults; these characters are typically depicted with the fatal-flaw of a superiority complex. This is of course, ironic due to the fact that many of these characters believe themselves to be pious Christians and though this entails that they should not retain a judgmental nature, they do so anywaysRead MoreFlannery O’connor’s Use of Symbolism, Theme, and Religion1057 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s Use of Symbolism, Theme, and Religion In this essay I will be covering the similarities, differences, and uniqueness of theme in three of Flannery O’Connor’s short stories. The stories I will be discussing are A Good Man is Hard to Find, Revelation, and Good Country People. O’Connor was considered to be a type of religious propaganda. At least one character in her stories had a name or behavior that reflected religion. Her stories most often had an aggressive twist to them.Read More Comparing Pride in A Good Man is Hard to Find, Good Country People and Revelation989 Words   |  4 PagesPride in A Good Man is Hard to Find, Good Country People and Revelation    Pride is a very relevant issue in almost everyones lives. Only when a person is forced to face his pride can he begin to overcome it. Through the similar themes of her short stories, Flannery OConnor attempts to make her characters realize their pride and overcome it. In A Good Man is Hard to Find, the grandmother is a typical Southern lady. This constant effort to present herself a Southern lady is where herRead MoreExploring Characters and Themes in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1273 Words   |  6 Pages Exploring Characters in A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery OConnor once said of her writing, All my stories are about the action of grace on a character that is not very willing to support it, but most people think of these stories as hard, hopeless and brutal. This statement is especially true when matched with OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find, in which character plays such an essential role within the story. Through her characters, particularly the Grandmother and the MisfitRead More Flannery OConnor and William Faulkners Characters and Morality948 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery OConnor and William Faulkners Characters and Morality Flannery O’Connor and William Faulkner refuse to surrender to the temptation of writing fanciful stories where the hero defeats the villain and everyone lives happily ever after. Instead, these two writers reveal realistic portrayals of death and the downfall of man. Remarkably, O’Connor and Faulkner’s most emotionally degraded characters fail to believe that an omnipotent deity controls their fate. This belief directly correlatesRead MoreEssay about O’Connor’s Works: An In-Depth Analysis2157 Words   |  9 Pagesstories. Usually these events create a base for which the author writes upon thus contributing to the author’s exceptional way of thinking. For example, author Terry Teachout says that â€Å"OConnors religious beliefs were central to her art† (Teachout 56). O’Connor’s religion played a crucial role in her writings. Flannery OConnor is regarded one of the major brief tale authors in United States literary p erforms. Among the thing that makes her work stand out to date is the boldness in her writing inRead MoreEssay on A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery Oconnor1150 Words   |  5 Pagesmany of Flannery O’Connor’s short stories. In many of her short stories, O’Connor exposes the dark side of human nature and implements violent and brutal elements in order to emphasize her religious viewpoints. In the short stores â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† and â€Å"Revelation†, O’Connor explicitly depicts this violence to highlight the presence and action of holy grace that is given to a protagonist who exudes hypocritical qualities. During the family trip in â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† to Georgia

Applying The Woman Question The Case Of An African...

APPLYING â€Å"THE WOMAN QUESTION† TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS: THE CASE OF AN AFRICAN NIGERIAN WOMAN (Short Presentation and Summary)  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬BY: UCHENNA IJOMA This brief paper examines my application of the feminist research methodology to my future research. My research topic is centred on what role law has to play to balance the interest between the environmental hazards affecting the Climate and satisfying the basic energy need of poor women living in the rural area of Nigeria who depends solely on the crudest form of Biomass â€Å"Firewood, charcoal, animal dung and agricultural by-products† for the purposes of domestic and commercial cooking activities and, which continuous use amounts to deforestation, desertification.† In this context, SD means improving the quality of life of human beings (includes women) and the community in which they live in for as long as the world exist. In view of these definitions, the aims of this paper are to: reveal how best the feminist approach can be applied to my above research, consider the pros and cons of applying the said methodology to my proposed area of research and its possibili ty of affecting my originally intended methodology. The feminist theory began out of a general movement to empower all women. In 1960, the modern contemporary feminist movement began. According to Steven Vago and Addie Nelson in their book Law and Society† they considered the three â€Å"themes† although not â€Å"mutually exclusive† this themes may be reflected inShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of Sharia Law2741 Words   |  11 Pagesthat can possibly regress Africa of its much needed development in socio-ethnic terms, and economic development terms. Within this commentary, the effects of sharia law will be spoken about in order to show its current state and condition on the African Continent. 2nd section): A major component of the corruption in Africa, specifically in Nigeria, is the state of how naive the government is in that region. Many have heard of the modern-day saying of how countries will not negotiate with terroristsRead MoreThe Determinants of Female Genital Mutilation in Sierra Leone: A Recommendation for Local Non Governmental Organizations2810 Words   |  12 Pageshighest amount in the Temne and lowest amount in the minority group of Christian Krio.(MICS 2011)⠁  Ã¢    The procedure often occurs without local anesthesia and under non-sterile conditions. A wide range of complications can occur, reported in 84.5% of cases, including excessive pain, bleeding, shock, urine retention, septicaemia, infertility, obstructed labor, HIV and hepatitis B infection and even death. Also psycho-sexual problems are reported.( Bjà ¤lkander, Bangura, et al. 2012; MICS 2011) BecauseRead MorePresumptions in the Nigerian Evidence Law7171 Words   |  29 Pagesview that the modern classification of presumptions now excludes irrebuttable presumption of law and presumption of facts. The researcher respectfully disagrees with this ‘modern classification’ for the following reasons: a. Although slight in some cases, there are still differences amongst the various types of presumptions based on the orthodox classification. b. Undeniably, irrebuttable presumptions , being mandatory have a significant role in the adjudicatory process in litigation and can upsetRead MoreBiblical Models of Servant Leadership13223 Words   |  53 Pageslearned that lesson from failure †¦ more often than not, God’s leadership candidates are aghast at their selection. They look with chagrin at the assignment before them. They can hardly believe their ears when God says, ‘You are the man’; or ‘you are the woman.’[7] This came out clearly in Moses’ response when God confronted him with the leadership role he had to provide for the redemption of the Hebrews from Egyptian domination and enslavement (Exodus 3; 4). This is characteristic of godly servant leadersRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesof a typescript Ibo-English dictionary, edited by T.J. Dennis, are in existence (one is in the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London). The material is stated in the introduction to be mostly from Onitsha and its neighbourhood; it was collected by ‘Miss Warner and other Missionaries 2 Reviewed by M.M. Green in Journal of African Languages 8:48-50 (1969) 3 Some wordlists, however, reached a considerable length, notably that by Norris (1841) iv Igbo Dictionary:Read More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesJohn Richard Craig Ellis Irfhan Rawji Thomson Nguy Anonymous Jordan Burton 150 152 154 157 159 161 163 165 Vii. ethical issUes Anonymous PaulYeh Rye Barcott Anonymous Adam Heltzer Anonymous Anonymous 171 174 177 180 183 186 189 Viii. other QUestion Nathan Dutzmann Anonymous David Zhang John Schmit 197 200 203 206 vii Contents Jaime Arreola Anonymous Ally Ip Anonymous Anonymous Cabin Kim 209 212 215 218 220 222 viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The motivation to create the second editionRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesUnderstanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90

Case Study of Retail Food Group-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Identify key news reports which capture the major issues and developments and write a brief report of what has happened and what are those issues? Do not make any judgments (especially not about the people involved) but do show an understanding of what has occurred and why it is legally significant. 2.Which regulatory authority(ies) in your view might be involved in any possible investigation and why? 3.What are some of the possible remedies open in this situation for issues of this kind? Answers: 1.It has been seen in the case study that Retail Food Group may soon be subjected to a class action from its shareholders with respect to allegations regarding misleading investors towards the effects of the business model of the company to store owners. The class action may be covered by any shareholder who has purchased the shares of the company between 2nd June 2015 and 28 February 2017. There is a belief that when an announcement has been made on 2nd June 2015 the company knowledge or had reasons to know that the business model proposed by them would exploit the franchises. In addition there were also a few actions which the company had indulged into since the announcement had been made, which would have surely had an impact on the franchises and was a kind of information which would material affect the share price of the company and was not available to the public. Under the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) it is a requirement of a listed company with the ASX under the provisions of s ection 728 to ensure that no omission is made or any misstatement has been included in the prospects document. In addition to this provision under the provisions of section 674 it is the obligation of the organisation to continuously disclose any situation which would have had an effect on the price of its shares according to a reasonable person and is not generally available to the public. There has been a significant decline in the share price of the company as reports had been provided by Fairfax media that the company was involved in a secret deal with one of its former directors Alicia Atkinson. In this situation also although nothing has been specifically alleged there can be breach of duties by the directors under section 181 which provides that the directors of a company have to act in good faith and for the best interest of the company. It has been further identified that this deal with the company of which former director has not been disclosed in the Annual report of the company since the last 4 years. This situation may also lead to the breach of disclosure obligations of a listed organisation. It has been further seen that because of this situation the company has suffered significant losses and it had to close about 200 stores and reported a loss of $87.8 million in the first half of 2018. The deal with the former directors company known as Exit 57 had been highlighted only when the latter collapsed financially last year (Danckert, 2018). Where a loss to the company or shareholders has been identified due to the breach of duties by the directors the corporate veil of the company may be lifted and the directors may be personally liable with respect to the losses which have been incurred by the shareholders of the company. In this situation it has been seen that the share price of the company has significantly declined and as a result substantial losses have been incurred by the shareholders who invested in the shares of the company. In case it is proved that the directors of the company have violated any duty which was imposed on them by law in relation to the company they may be liable for any losses with the shareholders have borne in relation to the fall in share price of the company. 2.The matters which have been discussed above are primarily related to corporation law. The organisation which investigates into such matters in Australia is known as the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. This is an independent regulatory body which had been brought to existence through the provisions of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001. Another organisation which may be concerned in relation to the situation is the Australian Securities Exchange. The Australian Securities Exchange imposes corporate governance principles for organisations which are listed with it in Australia (Lipton, Herzberg Welsh, 2018). Any company which does not follow the corporate governance issues provided by the Australian securities exchange has to give a written notice to the organisation that why are they not adopting the rules laid down by the ASX. The ASIC is an independent government body in Australia which acts as the countrys primary corporate regulator. Th e primary purpose of this body is to regulate and impose financial and company services law to protect Australian creditors, investors and consumers. The body had been established on 1st July 1998 and its scope and authority had been determined to the above identified legislation. The body directly reports to the treasurer and is responsible for the purpose of Administrative all parts of the Corporation Act 2001. The key areas of responsibility of this body include financial services, corporate governance, derivatives and securities, Consumer Protection, financial literacy and insurance. The organisation has been involved in punishing various operations which have been found to have violated the provisions of the Corporation Act. In the given situation it is the role of the body to make investigation into the matter that weather the provisions of section 728, 674 and directors duties have been violated in the above discuss situation or not. In case it is found that any members of the members of the food retail group have not complied with the provisions of the Corporation Act the body has the authority to initiate proceedings against the organisation and its directors in the court of law (Fitzpatrick et al., 2017). The vision of the ASIC is to ensure economic growth by making provisions for the markets to be able to fund the economy. In relation to its funcstions and the purpose of contributing to the financial well being of Australians the organisation promotes the confidence and trust of the consumers and investors. It also ensures efficient and fair markets and provides appropriate registration services. The functions of the body include facilitating improving and maintaining the functioning of the financial systems and the organisations which operate within it. It also operates to enhance informed and confident participation by consumers and investors in the financial system. The organisation also enforces and provides effect to the law and tries to effectively administrate legal requirements by involving low level of procedural needs. Therefore in order to comply with its functions it is the duty of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission to investigate into the above discussed matter (Graw et al., 2015). 3.Several beaches of Corporation law as provided by the Corporation Act 2001 which has been identified in the first section of this paper mane have been potentially made by the organisation and its directors. These breaches include section 728 to ensure that no omission is made or any misstatement has been included in the prospects document. Section 674 where it is the obligation of the organisation to continuously disclose any situation which would have had an effect on the price of its shares according to a reasonable person and is not generally available to the public may also be violated. Provisions of duties of directors under the provisions of 180-183 which includes due diligence and care, to act in good faith and proper purpose, not to misuse position and not to misuse information have been violate. In the given situation for civil and criminal sanctions are both applicable in relation to the allegations in case they have actually been made. It has been provided by the provisi ons of section 1317 E of the Corporation Act that where the directors have violated the duties imposed on them by the Act they may be liable under the provisions of civil penalty and in relation to such provisions may have to pay a pecuniary penalty and may also be barred in the future from managing a company within Australia. The provisions for barring a director from managing operation in Australia are provided under section 206C of the Act. The court has the right to decide in this situation that to how much time the suspension of the directors has to be done with respect to the circumstances in which the violation of duty have been made by them. In addition it has been provided through the provisions of section 1317S that where the breach of directors duties have led to losses incurred by the shareholders directors may be personally liable to compensate for such losses. One of the primary cases in Australia where the same kind of situation was seen is the case of Australian Secu rities and Investment Commission v Sino Australia Oil and Gas Limited (in liq) [2016] FC. In this case also the ASIC was able to make a successful claim against the company who had made a statements and omissions in a prospectus document and had misled the public in relation to material information which may have had a considerable effect on the share price of the company if they would have been this close to the public. The court suspended the wrongdoing direct from managing corporations in the country for 20 years. References Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Danckert, S. (2018). Troubled Retail Food Group faces potential class action. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 April 2018, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/consumer-affairs/troubled-retail-food-group-faces-potential-class-action-20180306-p4z32w.html Fitzpatrick, Symes, Veljanovski, Parker (2017), Business and Corporations Law; LexisNexis 3rd edition Graw, Parker, Whitford, Sangkuhl and Do (2015), Understanding Business Law 7th ed LexisNexis Butterworths. Lipton, P., and Herzberg, A., Welsh, M, (2018) Understanding Company Law, 18 edition Thomson Reuters. Our role | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2018). Asic.gov.au. Retrieved 21 April 2018, from https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/what-we-do/our-role/

Smoking Interventions Review for Tobacco - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theSmoking Interventions Review for Tobacco. Answer: Introduction Tobacco smoking has been a major public health problem; its prevalence has been increasing daily globally. In UK smoking rates have been increasing over the years despite the government policies and initiatives like the implementation of plain packaging legislation with key objective of reducing smoking and other relevant government legislations, have yielded lower impact, (Tobacco ACT,.2011). According to ASH organization UK (2017), smoking among the adults 1 in 5 adults are smokers of this 19% of men and 15 % are women. Approximately there are 9.1 million smokers in UK. Although smoking rates have been halved since 1974 at the rates of 51 % for men and 41 % for women, prevalence is still significant among the young people. Prevalence of the young aged 25-34 was found to be 24 years and it is lower in the age group of above 60. Surveys have shown that a good proportion of smokers would like to initiate change to stop smoking but are not able to do so, it is estimate that 30%-40% att empt to quit smoking every year. Among the young people, two thirds of them start smoking before age 14 years, of this between one third and one half are likely to take up smoking to adulthood, (Jamrozik, 2005). Government initiatives have bored fewer benefits in that huge amounts of resources have been put on mass media campaigns but smaller effect has been felt among the younger generation. This review will analyse literature to determine effective interventions which are more effective in preventive the increasing prevalence of smoking among the young people in UK. Methods of Literature Review The search of literature was conducted based on the research problem under study , it was done using the online based databases namely Medline, and Google scholar. The inclusion criteria for studies was based on the year of publication in this cases not more than 10 years old and the studies conducted followed randomised control design only. Exclusion criteria was those articles that were following different methodological approach and nor focusing on smoking intervention programs. The search terms for the review will be ; randomised control studies AND smoking prevalence OR smoking interventions studies AND smoking programs for the young. Further study criteria were studies done in English and those involving humans The data quality of the articles will be based on the validity of answering the hypothesis proposed in the introductory section with an aimed of getting the right type of data needed for evaluation of effective intervention. The comprehensive literature review was guided by the Cochrane. The search yielded 17 articles of which 10 articles were selected which met the review criteria in terms of the content ii had. Results Basic characteristics of the studies found. Authors, year, study design Stopped smoking (n) Continued smoking (n) RR (95% CIs) %/ RR) M-H weight Campbell et al, 2008, RCT 9 6 - 60% 47.3 An Lawrence et al, 2008, RCT 105 152 P0.001 41% Ybarra et al, 2013 39 62 OR 3.33 CI 1.48, 7.45 Campbell et al, 2008 87566 3561 1.01 OR 0.75 Jayakrishnanaet al, 2009 50% both samples 50% 1.85 Eades et al., 2012 Similar Similar P=0.212 0.93 Marley et al., 2013 6 49 P=0.131 Powell et al., 2016 Similar outcomes Similar Outcomes Burford, 2012 22 58 P=0.005 Pechmann et al, 2016 26 14 P=0.17 OR 2.67 Summary of studies reporting smoking interventions which have been undertaken Source Type of study Study population Sample Size Intervention Comparator Length of follow-up Quit Intention Key findings Comments Whittaker et al, 2008 RCT The indigenous population of New Zealand 180 Multimedia mobile based intervention Observation learning 4 weeks Intending to quit Mobile based intervention is feasible for smoking cessation Sample dont representative of adult population in New Zealnd. An Lawrence et al, 2008, RCT College smokers at the University of Minnesota 500 Cessation messages and peer email support None 30 weeks Providing personalized smoking cessation messages increased 30-day abstinence by 41 % compared to control 23 % Sample representative of population Ybarra et al, 2013 Randomised Controlled Trial Members of public responding - Youth 164 Text messagingbased smoking cessation program Improving sleep and physical activity 30 days SMS USA program affected smoking cessation rates at 4 weeks postquit identified profiles of users for whom the program may be particularly beneficial also will be important. Recruitment limited Campbell et al, 2008 Prospective Cohort Students aged 1213 years in 59 schools in England and Wales. 10,730 Effectiveness of a peer-led intervention that aimed to prevent smoking uptake in secondary schools. Training activity 2 years Mixed intentions The ASSIST intervention could lead to a reduction in adolescent smoking prevalence of public-health importance Adequate representation of population Jayakrishnanaet al, 2009 RCT Smoking resident males in the age group 18-60 years from four community development blocks in rural Kerala Effectiveness of a cessation intervention in rural Kerala state, India Mix of activities 12 months Smoke cessation intention Various approaches for smoking cessation programmes can enhance quit rates in smoking in rural areas of India. Adaptable study and applicable to be utilised Marley et al., 2013 RCT Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 163 Efficacy of a locally-tailored, intensive, multidimensional smoking cessation program Type of care applied 12 months Intentions evident Cultural based interventions if successful implemented can initiate smoke cessation Justifiable and applicable approach to many community set ups Eades et al., 2012 RCT 303 Determining the effectiveness of an intensive quit-smoking intervention on smoking rates at 36weeks gestation among pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Intensive quit-smoking intervention was no more effective than usual care in assisting pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women to quit smoking during pregnancy Powell et al., 2016 RCT Eligible smokers from two English regions entered into the trial and given access to their allocated website Feasibility of a randomized trial assessing the effects of a novel, experience-based website as a smoking cessation intervention None 2 weeks Online sharing of information was a feasible tool in the sharing experiences smoking patients Had slower rate of recruiting samples Pechmann et al, 2016 RCT Participant who used Facebook daily, texted weekly, and had mobile phones with unlimited texting. 160 novel Twitter-delivered intervention for smoking cessation for online based social sites None 7 days Sustained quit sustenance weet2 Quit was engaging and doubled sustained abstinence. Its low cost and scalability makes it viable as a global cessation treatment Applicable technology for smoke cessation and a cost effective approach Burford, 2012 RCT Young smokers, aged 18 30 years who randomly entered the pharmacy digital ageing intervention to promote smoking cessation among young adult smokers within a community pharmacy setting Quit attempts 6 month follow-up Positive attempts to quit Providing a link between the intervention on personalised level is an effective tool to imitate motivation to persuade to quit. Multi sectoail approach is an effective tool Discussion Based from the literature review, the best intervention to counteract the influence of smoking among the youth is by the use of community based interventions for promoting cessation of smoking as advocated in Jaykrishnan study of 2013. In this random control study, different approaches was utilised in achieving the outcome. Approaches which are applicable are the use of facial interviews and telephone counselling and providing the young youth in UK with pamphlets with education content on smoking. It is with evidence of the study that 41.3 % and 13.6% in the control group had reduced smoking in the period of 12 months. At a confidence level of 95% with P- Value of 1.05 and odds ratio of 3.25, the intervention can be applied to the general population and achieve significant results. Implications of the Intervention The intervention selected is that it demands for heavy supply and of human resource who are dedicated in following up the subjects and guiding them throughout the process of change. The close contact of the patients with the health care practitioners is essential and an important parameter in initiating change among the young smokers in UK.. the role of public health officers will be crucial in enrolling this intervention. References An, L. C., Klatt, C., Perry, C. L., Lein, E. B., Hennrikus, D. J., Pallonen, U. E., ... Ehlinger, E. P. (2008). The RealU online cessation intervention for college smokers: a randomized controlled trial. Preventive medicine, 47(2), 194-199. Ash Fact Sheet. Accessed online 20/05/2017.https://ash.org.uk/category/information-and-resources/fact-sheets/ Burford, O. J. (2012). Delivering a personalised smoking cessation intervention by community pharmacists in Western Australia: a randomised controlled trial (Doctoral dissertation). Campbell, R., Starkey, F., Holliday, J., Audrey, S., Bloor, M., Parry-Langdon, N., ... Moore, L. (2008). An informal school-based peer-led intervention for smoking prevention in adolescence (ASSIST): a cluster randomised trial. The Lancet, 371(9624), 1595-1602. Eades, S. J., Sanson-Fisher, R. W., Wenitong, M., Panaretto, K., D'Este, C., Gilligan, C., Stewart, J. (2012). An intensive smoking intervention for pregnant Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women: a randomised controlled trial. Medical Journal of Australia, 197(1), 42. Jamrozik, K. (2005). Estimate of deaths attributable to passive smoking among UK adults: database analysis. bmj, 330(7495), 812. Jayakrishnan, R., Uutela, A., Mathew, A., Auvinen, A., Mathew, P. S., Sebastian, P. (2013). Smoking cessation intervention in rural Kerala, India: findings of a randomised controlled trial. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 14(11), 6797-6802. Marley, J. V., Atkinson, D., Kitaura, T., Nelson, C., Gray, D., Metcalf, S., Maguire, G. P. (2014). The Be Our Ally Beat Smoking (BOABS) study, a randomised controlled trial of an intensive smoking cessation intervention in a remote aboriginal Australian health care setting. BMC public health, 14(1), 32. Pechmann, C., Delucchi, K., Lakon, C. M., Prochaska, J. J. (2016). Randomised controlled trial evaluation of Tweet2Quit: a social network quit-smoking intervention. Tobacco control, tobaccocontrol-2015. Powell, J., Newhouse, N., Martin, A., Jawad, S., Yu, L. M., Davoudianfar, M., ... Ziebland, S. (2016). A novel experience-based internet intervention for smoking cessation: feasibility randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 16(1), 1156. Tobacco Plain Packaging Act 2011, No. 148, 2011, An Act to discourage the use of tobacco products, and for related purposes. Whittaker, R., Maddison, R., McRobbie, H., Bullen, C., Denny, S., Dorey, E., ... Rodgers, A. (2008). A multimedia mobile phonebased youth smoking cessation intervention: findings from content development and piloting studies. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 10(5), e49. Ybarra, M. L., Holtrop, J. S., Prescott, T. L., Rahbar, M. H., Strong, D. (2013). Pilot RCT results of stop my smoking USA: a text messagingbased smoking cessation program for young adults. nicotine tobacco research, 15(8), 1388-1399.

remote system controller Essay Example

remote system controller Essay International Journal of Computer and Information Technology (ISSN: 2279 volume 02- Issue 04, July 2013 RSC Remote System Controller Donfack Kana A. F MadadJim Roland Department of Mathematics, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. e-mail: donfackkana {at} gmail. com 0764) Abstract- The advancement in mobile technology is fast changing the traditional way of computing. Several tasks which were previously performed only on personal computers are now possible with mobile devices. This paper presents RSC, a remote system controller, which is an application to control a remote computer through Java enabled mobile evices such as mobile phone. Basic computer operations such as rebooting, shutting down a remote computer and file transfer from a computer to a mobile device are implemented. Keywords-Mobile application, Remote Computer control, Java networking. l. INTRODUCTION Since the advent of mobile phone, (the first experimental handheld in 1973 by Dr Martin Cooper and first hand-held to be commercially available in 1983 [12] ) mobile technology has not stopped growing, exploring new dimension. According to [6] mobile phones are no longer mean for only voice data communication, but now-a-days the scenario has changed and oice communication is Just one aspect of a mobile phone. Day to day, new technology are incorporated in mobile phones but are less useful in the hands of the users due to lack of applications that will make use of these resources. Handheld devices such as a mobile phone require certain applications and services for their efficient utilization. We will write a custom essay sample on remote system controller specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on remote system controller specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on remote system controller specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Since mobile phones, as the name indicates are mobile in nature [10], it will therefore be one of the most efficient way for real time monitoring of non mobile application that require close monitoring. For example, a video surveillance system ecord can be accessed on the communication and data access between mobile and non-mobile devices. Having a mobile device that can be used to access data from a local system from far distance can be of great additional value to individuals and corporations. wrww. iJcit. om Technological developments have enabled the creation of mobile devices with the technical features which were previously conceived only in personal computer (PC) architecture [2]. Those features can be exploited in order to achieve optimal interaction between the PC and the mobile device. The advancements in 36 technology and wireless ommunication bring the convenience usage of mobile devices on internet [2]. These advancements are being used to add more functionality on mobil e devices. As a result, more applications are developed to feed the ever expanding mobile features. This paper develops a Remote System Controller (RSC), which remotely controls a computer system on the internet or local network. II. RELATED WORKS Several applications have been developed for controlling a PC but limited in the type of service they rendered and in the kind of technology used. They include RDM+, TeamViewer, IrDesktop, PocketDroid, VNC among many others. TeamViewer [1 1] is used for remote control, desktop sharing and file sharing between computers. The software operates with the Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, iOS, and Android operating systems. Machine running TeamViewer can be accessed with a web browser. In the default confguration, TeamViewer uses one of the servers of TeamViewer. com to start the connection and the routing traffic between the local client and the remote host machine. However in 70% of the cases after the handshake a direct connection via UDP or TCP is established. Virtual Network Computing (VNC) [7] is a graphical desktop sharing system that uses the RFB protocol (remote framebuffer) to remotely control another computer. It transmits the keyboard and mouse events from one computer to another, relaying the graphical screen updates back in the other direction, over a network. VNC is platform-independent. 767 JAVA for the server side application and Android for the client side application. PocketDroid is used for file sharing between PC and android devices, start and stop the applications installed the target PC. Mobile Phone Client-side RSC Sending command Client GUI jrDesktop [4] is a cross-platform software for remote desktop control, remote assistance and desktop sharing. It is useful for home networking, helpdesk, system administration and collaboration. It supports Java 1. 5 and works only on LAN. It uses UDP instead of RMI/ TCP, share only a specific userdefined region. Server Controller System Manager Remote Desktop for Mobile RDM+ [8], is a communication tool that gives the ability to connect to a remote desktop computer through the mobile device and interact with it remotely. RDM+ enables picturing of the remote desktop on he screen of the mobile device and to perform different usual keyboard and mouse commands. In view of the above applications among many others, the technology and languages used in designing these applications differ from one programmer to another; From android platform to Java platform, C# or Visual Basic. Most of the applications developed using Java platform differed from the RSC in the protocols used and a third party, that is, the web for server hosting was used in those applications. Ill. ARCHITECTURE OF RSC RSC uses Java connection-oriented sockets and system ommands to achieve it functionality. Java socket is used in RSC on both the client and server application to provide compatible and efficient streams for the communication between the client and server. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), type of socket was chosen to provide reliable, bidirectional, point-to-point, and stream-based connection between hosts. For the implementation of the system in the RSC system. The internal commands are used to manipulate the files while the external commands are used to perform the computer operations such as shutdown and reboot. The RSC system is made up of a client-side RSC, which runs on the mobile device with Java enabled capability, and a serverside RSC that runs on the PC. The communication link between these two parts of the RSC uses TCP. Fig. l describes the relationship and operation of the two parts of the RSC. File Manager -rcp link Operating System File Manager Control System Disk and File Process Management Receiving Response Figure 1: Basic Architecture of RSC A. Client-side of RSC The client-side of the RSC is divided into two modules as shown in fgure2: the file manager module, responsible for files transfer and esponsible for performing some basic system operations of the remote computer. File Manager Module This module is responsible for sending various requests to the server for files transfer. The operations in this module are dependent of each other. Firstly, the list of all disk drives found on the remote computer is requested, followed by subsequent listing of the contents of selected disk drives. Operations such as copying or deleting a file can be performed on the files. System Manager Module This module controls the remote computer itself by accessing its resources. Commands are sent directly to be executed by he PC, they comprise shutting down instructions, rebooting instructions etc 68 International Journal of Computer and Information Technology (ISSN: 2279 0764) Edition 02SE) platform while the client application is designed using Java 2 Micro Edition 02ME). Start The mobile device running an RSC-client can connect to the remote computer through internet. The RSC-client opens a socket connection to pass required information and commands to the server which in turn executes them. It also receives the response from the server, thus acting like a mobile remote contr ol. Enter Computer Name(lP/DNS) No Successfully Connected? Yes The RSC-client needs to connect to the remote PC through its address which can be an IP address or a DNS name. If RSC is used behind a router, port forwarding should be enabled. Menu Option Help About Disconnect Figure 2: Dataflow of client side RSC B. Server-side of RSC This module, which resides on the computer to be controlled. It is responsible for receiving commands and requests from the mobile side RSC and executes them. The results are sent back to the client application. All processing are performed at this module, making RSC a thin-client model. The communication in the RSC uses the TCP/IP. According to [3] TCP is relatively application-oriented in that using its socket facilities provides applications with a bi-directional byte stream between two hosts located at application endpoints. A connection-oriented service is best for applications that require characters to be received in the same order in which they were sent, such as keystrokes typed from a terminal or bytes in an ASCII file transfer [3]. IMPLEMENTATION AND RESULT The RSC system involves communication between a mobile device and a remote computer, which is based on socket rogramming. RSC is implemented using Java. The choice of java is due it features. Java is platform independent. Because of Java flexibility and robustness, it provides the best deal for the development of such applications. Java platform is widely used Cava platform covers more than 1/3 of mobile devices market). Java programs can be deployed on both mobile devices and non mobile devices, independent of host hardware and operation systems. Client-side and server-side Java applications can integrate seamlessly under consistent Application Programming Interface (API) designs. The server pplication of the RSC was designed using the Java 2 Standard wrww. iJcit. com A. Establishing Connection the RSC, when provided with a valid target PC address, a connection is established between the mobile device and the remote computer on the provided address. A port opened on the remote PC will be listening for incoming data, which will be bound to the mobile device port and so enabling communication between them. Listing 1 and Listing 2 show the pseudo-code for the connection phase. pen a connection through IP on a given port create inputstream and outputstream send request on outputstream ead response on inputstream Listing 1: Clients connection pseudo-code create a socket bind to a well-known port place in passive mode while(true){ wait for client connection request establish a connection with client handle client request create an inputstream and outputstream while(client write){ read a client request on inputstream process request send a reply on outputstream close the client socket close passive socket Listing 2: Servers connection pseudo-code. Upon a successful connection to the server, the mobile user is presented a GUI menu of the RSC where the user can fully interact with the system. 69 B. File Manager The implementation of the file manager is to achieve effective file browser which will enable the user to view the remote computer data content and to perform basic manipulation on these data. Fig. shows a view of the file browser interfaces captured from a mobile The pseudo-code in Listing 3 shows the process used by the server-side program in executing the commands of the file manager module of the client-side. It lists and sends the list of all the drives to the mobile device through a port. Java File class is used in accessing the PC resources. Filet] roots File. listRoots(); for( i i

Essay Sample on Network Topologies A Brief Description of Each

Essay Sample on Network Topologies A Brief Description of Each Free example essay on Network Topologies: Mesh Topology In this type of network setup devices are connected with many redundant interconnections between network nodes. In a true mesh topology every node has a connection to every other node in the network. An advantage of this type of topology lies in the fact that it is relatively immune to bottlenecks and channel/mode failures. Allowing data to be rerouted around failed or busy nodes does this. A major disadvantage is high cost due to the high number of interconnections. Bus Topology All devices are connected to a central cable, termed a bus or backbone. At each end of this cable is a terminating resistor, or a terminator. A signal gets passed back and forth between workstations and between the terminators. An advantage of this type of topology is that if one workstation fails, it does not affect the entire LAN. Another advantage is that it is easy to implement and cost efficient. A disadvantage to this type of topology is that it a connection to one of the workstations becomes loose, or a cable breaks, the entire cable segment loses connectivity. Ring Topology All devices are connected to one another in the shape of a closed loop so that each device is connected directly to two other devices, one on the either side of it. In most cases data flow is in one direction only, with one single node receiving the transmission and relaying it to the next node. The advantage of this topology is that it is rarely subjected to the bottlenecks associated with hierarchical and star configurations. One disadvantage is that a single channel connects all nodes. If a channel fails between two nodes the entire network is lost. Star Topology All devices are connected to a central hub. Nodes communicate across the network by passing data through the hub. This topology uses signal splitters in the hub to send out signals in different directions on the cable connections. The advantages to this type of topology are that star topology based hubs can be connected together to extend the network, it is easy to add new workstations, and management and monitoring is not difficult to do. Disadvantages to this system lie in with the hub; if it fails the workstations connected to the hub lose connectivity. Ethernet Ethernet is a local-area network (LAN) architecture developed by Xerox Corporation in cooperation with DEC and Intel in 1976. Ethernet uses a bus or star topology and supports data transfer rates of 10 mbps. The Ethernet specification served as the basis for the IEEE 802.3 standard, which specifies the physical and lower software layers. Ethernet uses the CSMA/CD access method to handle simultaneous demands. It is one the most widely implemented and used LAN standards. 100Base-T (Fast Ethernet) supports data transfer rates of 100 Mbps. Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gig per second. Ethernets are easy to design and manage and arenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t too costly to implement. Disadvantages lie in the different topologies supported and their individual nuisances. Token Ring A token-ring network is a type of network in which all of the computers are arranged in a circle. The token, which is a special bit pattern, travels around the circle. To send a message, a computer catches the token, attaches a message to it, and then lets it continue to travel around the network. Workstations are connected centrally to a Media Access Unit (MAU) and are wired in a star configuration. Advantages of a token-ring network are that cable failures affect only a small number of users, there is equal access for all workstations and limited performance degradation as the network grows. A huge disadvantage is the cost of wiring and connections. FIDDI Fiber-distributed data interface- an industry standard covering the transmission of data over fiber-optic links. Fiber optics allows data to flow at very high speeds (100Mbits/sec). High-speed data transmission and multiple uses of the fiber optic solution make give this setup and advantage. One disadvantage is cost and availability in some areas. Wireless A wireless LAN is one in which a mobile user can connect to a local area network through a wireless (radio) type connection. The IEEE 802.11 standard specifies the technologies for wireless LANs. An advantage of wireless networks is that they can be accessed virtually from anywhere. There is a price for this connectivity. Up front costs are higher than most other solutions. There is also a distance limitation of 150 feet. Security could be compromised as well.

Case study Canadian Food Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Canadian Food - Case Study Example Due to its expansion, CFHI has observed an increase in its operational needs and tasks which are similar to those faced by expanding for-profit organizations. For the expansion to be successful CFHI would have to reach as many donors as possible and this would be made possible due to speedy and efficient website techniques. Another need of CFHI is the limited efficiency of it`s IT department which hinders the growth of the organization as a whole. These limitations are often faced by for-profit organizations due to their expansion plans and strategies. Another need of CFHI is to improve its communication process with its customers, the donors, which can be done through immediate update of its website as soon as any disaster happens. These needs of CFHI are quite similar to those faced by for-profit organizations. 2. Compare donor loyalty to customer loyalty. The customers of CFHI are its donors who contribute funds which are further processed by the organization for relief works. The refore, it is essential for CFHI to maintain good relationships with its customers who are the donors. Just like for-profit organizations, it is really important for non-profit organizations to keep a strong clientele and maintain good relations so that the customers are loyal with the organization. CFHI should also keep the donors satisfied because without their donations the organization would not be able to carry out its operations and thus, achieve its objective (NON-PROFIT: Donation loyalty, 2013). In order to keep the donor satisfied and hence, loyal with the business, the organization needs to maintain strong relationships with them and provide more opportunities to them (Building donor loyalty, 2013). The organization can do this by keep itself updated with the level of technology in the market. Customer loyalty is when the customers keep buying the products from one supplier instead of buying it from different suppliers. The purpose or the main motive of customers is to get the maximum benefit from their purchasing power (Customer loyalty and retention, 2013). However, the main motive of donors is to contribute their funds for the betterment and benefit of not themselves, but for the people living in disaster affected areas. Therefore, the major factors affecting donor loyalty include how well the organization makes use of the funds and their experience in providing relief work. The organizations need to make as much information available for the donors as possible so that donors can make proper and well-thought decisions about their donations. 3. Why does real-time data matter to donors? The customers of CFHI are its donors and without the support of its donors, the organization would not be able to achieve its mission and objectives. It is extremely important to keep the donors satisfied by regularly updating the website and providing real time information for the donors (Alan Cole, 2012). This is because donors would only help by contributing money if these donors trust the organization and believe that the organization would use the funds for the maximum benefit of the people residing in disaster struck regions. The donors need to know the current statistics as to how the organization used its past funds and donations. The donors need to know the current funds required by the organization and the ways through which the donors can help depending on the disaster involved. Without real time informa