Burdens of History Essay Example for Free

Burdens of History Essay The British imperial history has long been a fortress of conservative scholarship, its study separated from mainstream British history, its practitioners resistant to engaging with new approaches stemming from the outside – such as feminist scholarship, postcolonial cultural studies, social history, and black history. In this light, Antoinette Burton’s Burdens of History: British Feminists, Indian Women, and Imperial Culture, 1865-1915 represents challenges to the limited vision and exclusivity of standard imperial history. Burton’s Burdens of History is part of a budding new imperial history, which is characterized by its diversity instead of a single approach. In this book, the author examines the relationship between liberal middle-class British feminists, Indian women, and imperial culture in the 1865-1915 period. Its primary objective is to relocate â€Å"British feminist ideologies in their imperial context and problematizing Western feminists historical relationships to imperial culture at home† (p. 2). Burton describes Burdens of History as a history of â€Å"discourse† (p. 7). By this, she means the history of British feminism, imperialism, orientalism, and colonialism. Throughout the book, the author interposes and synthesizes current reinterpretations of British imperial history, women’s history, and cultural studies that integrate analyses of race and gender in attempts at finding the ideological structures implanted in language. In this book, Burton analyzes a wide assortment of feminist periodicals for the way British feminists fashioned an image of a disenfranchised and passive colonized female â€Å"Other†. The impact of the message conveyed was to highlight not a rejection of empire – as modern-day feminists too readily have tended to assume – but a British feminist imperial obligation. According to Burton, empire lives up to what they and many of their contemporaries believed were its purposes and ethical ideals. Burton based her book on extensive empirical research. Here, she is concerned with the material as well as the ideological and aware of the complexity of historical interpretation. Backed by these, the author particularly examines the relationship between imperialism and women’s suffrage. Burton brings together a remarkable body of evidence to back her contention that women’s suffrage campaigners’ claims for recognition as imperial citizens were legitimated as â€Å"an extension of Britains worldwide civilizing mission† (p. 6). Centering on the Englishwomans Review before 1900 and suffrage journals post 1900, the author finds an imperialized discourse that made British women’s parliamentary vote and emancipation imperative if they were to â€Å"shoulder the burdens required of imperial citizens† (p. 172). The author shows in Burdens of History how Indian women were represented as â€Å"the white feminist burden† (p. 10) as â€Å"helpless victims awaiting the representation of their plight and the redress of their condition at the hands of their sisters in the metropole† (p. 7). Responding both on the charge that white feminists need to address the method of cultural analysis pioneered by Edward Said and the imperial location and racial assumptions of historical feminisms, Burton explores the images of Indian women within Victorian and Edwardian feminist writing. In her analysis, the author argues that Indian women functioned as the ideological â€Å"Other† within such texts, their presence serving to authorize feminist activities and claims. By creating an image of tainted Oriental womanhood, and by presenting enforced widowhood, seclusion, and child marriage as â€Å"the totality of Eastern womens experiences† (p. 67), British feminists insisted on their own superior emancipation and laid claim to a wider imperial role. However, while feminists persistently reiterated their responsibility for Indian women, the major purpose of such rhetoric was to institute the value of feminism to the imperial nation. According to the author: â€Å"The chief function of the Other woman was to throw into relief those special qualities of the British feminist that not only bound her to the race and the empire but made her the highest and most civilized national female type, the very embodiment of social progress and progressive civilization† (p. 83). According to Burton, British feminists were, â€Å"complicitous with much of British imperial enterprise† (p. 25): their movement must be seen as supportive of that wider imperial effort. She sustains this argument through an examination of feminist emancipatory writings, feminist periodicals and the literature of both the campaign against the application of the Contagious Diseases Acts in India and the campaign for the vote. Indeed, the greatest strength of this book lies in the fact that Burton has made a n extensive search through contemporary feminist literature from a new perspective. In the process, she recovers some quite interesting subgenres within feminist writing. She shows, for instance, how feminist histories sought to reinterpret the Anglo-Saxon past to justify their own political claims and specifying some characteristic differences between explicitly feminist and more general womens periodicals. Certainly, Burton’s survey establishes the centrality of imperial issues to the British feminist movement, providing a helpful genealogy of some styles of argumentation that have persisted to the present day. Burdens of History is a serious contribution to feminist history and the history of feminism. In conclusion, Burton states that British feminists were agents operating both in opposition to oppressive ideologies and in support of them-sometimes simultaneously, because they saw in empire an inspiration, a rationale, and a validation for womens reform activities in the public sphere. Her arguments are persuasive; indeed, once stated, they become almost axiomatic. However, Burton’s work is to some extent flawed by two major problems. First, the author never compares the â€Å"imperial feminism†; rather she locates in her texts to other imperial ideologies. In addition, Burton does not subject imperialism to the same kind of careful scrutiny she turns on feminism. She does not define â€Å"imperialism† in her section on definitions, but uses the term – as she uses â€Å"feminism† – largely to denote an attitude of mind. Another problem is Burton’s failure to address the question of how feminist imperialism worked in the world more generally. It is true that feminists sought the vote using a rhetoric of cross-cultural maternal and racial uplift, however, one may ask: what were the effects of this strategy on the hearing accorded their cause, on wider attitudes toward race and empire, and, more specifically, on policies toward India? The author not only brushes aside such questions; she implies that they are unimportant. It seems that, for Burton, the ideological efforts of British feminists were significant only for British feminism. It can be argued that Burton’s difficulty in tracing the way Burdens of History works in the world is a consequence of her methodological and archival choices. The problem is not that the author has chosen to approach her subject through a â€Å"discursive tack† (p. 27), but rather that she has employed this method too narrowly and on too restrictive range of sources. While the author has read almost every piece of feminist literature, she has not gone beyond this source base to systematically examine either competing official documents, Indian feminist writings, or imperial discourses. Thus, Burton’s texts are treated either self-referentially or with reference to current feminist debates. Overall, Burton’s approach is useful in providing a critical history for feminism today, Certainly, it is as a critique of Western feminisms pretensions to universal and transhistorical high-mindedness that Burdens of History succeeds. However, if one wishes to map out the impact of imperial feminism not only on feminism today, but also on imperial practices and relations historically, one needs a study that is willing to cross the border between political history and intellectual history and to take greater methodological risks.

Compare at least four poems from the ones you have studied where a Essa

Compare at least four poems from the ones you have studied where a strong dislike for another person is shown. Write about My Last Duches a poem from Duffy, one form Armitage and another from the pre 1914 poetry bank. My Last Duchess was written by Robert Browning and published in 1842. It is based on a real person. Alfonso, Duke of Ferrara (1537-1597), married fourteen year-old Lucrezia de Medici in 1158 when he was twenty one. Three years later she was killed, possibly poisoned. The Duke then arranged to marry the daughter of the count of Tyrol. As was customary at the time, the marriage arrangements were arranged between the Duke and a go between. ‘My Last Duchess’ is a poem in which the appearance of the poem is different from the reality. When read ‘My Last Duchess’ appears to be a civilised conversation between the Duke and a Nobleman in which the topic of conversation is brought about by the Dukes decision to show the his very privileged guest a great masterpiece and to recount something of his previous wife. Beneath the surface, however, is a ruthless story of ruthless power and the Dukes disapproval of the natural and innocent behaviour of his naà ¯ve wife, who apparently does not know the value of his great name. The poem has a very abrupt beginning and appears to be one half of a conversation. Browning opens with the Duke explaining why he has named the painter, and that the painting is kept behind a curtain which he alone is permitted to draw back. And when he does this it seems as though the viewer is keen to ask why only the Duke is allowed to draw the curtain, but is too frightened to ask. We also note he is not been the first to question this action. We learn that the Duke is very par... ...from Book of Matches. Like The laboratory & my last Duchess, Hitcher is a dramatic monologue in which a man confesses to murder. We notice that he is like, yet unlike, his victim. Briefly the man in the poem has been taking time off work – feigning illness and not answering the phone. As this man drives out of Leeds he picks up a hitchhiker who is travelling light and has no set destination. Some little way later he attacks he attacks his passenger, and throws him out of the still-moving car. The last he sees of the hiker, he is â€Å"bouncing off the kerb, and then disappearing down the verge† – we do not if he is dead or just badly injured. The driver does not care. Unlike My last Duchess & the Laboratory the man in Hitcher does not know the man that he has killed. He does not even have a real motive for killing like the Characters in the other poems do.

Romeo and Juliet, and War Poetry Comparison Paper

How well does Baz Lurhmann’s adaptation if the script show the theme of conflict? I think Baz Lurhmann’s adaptation of Romeo and Juliet strongly shows the theme of conflict throughout the entire film, in which it is retold for the modern viewers.Baz Lurhmann shows at the start of the film two sky high building with ‘Montague’ and ‘Capulet’ in bold lettering at the top, this shows how the two families have a lot of rivalry, such as in the business world of today’s society which a lot of people can relate to also the fact they are both nearly at a war about something nobody knows anything about ‘Ancient grudge‘, I think this is the base point of the build up of conflict in the film. Lurhmann also used quite modern weapons such as guns and drugs which I think is easier for people to understand, as it is up to date which world today.In nearly every shot in the film there is a gun which shows the amount of tension and rivalry betw een everyone and how this leads into the conflicts. Also Lurhmann choose to represent the different houses in the form of gangs which a lot of people now days can understand in a sense which there is always a lot of conflict to protect yourself and your family name. I think Lurhmann has achieved exactly this in Act 1 Scene 1. The conflict shown in this scene is incredible in a way in which it is brought up how something very small can lead into something big and cause a lot of damage and disruption.

The Role of Intention in Relation to Resulting and Constructive Trusts Free Essay Example, 750 words

It is generally perceived that the common intention plays a significant role in the law of trusts like resulting and constructive trusts. At the same time better not waste the time in search of phantoms of common intention in the law of trusts for fulfilling the objective of social justice which needs a more practical approach. Hence the view of Gray and Gray that social justice can be better served by leaving the phantoms of common intention in the laws of trust is considered to be accurate (Gray and Gray, 2006). For analyzing this view, one has to thoroughly evaluate the meaning of laws of trust and positive factors for serving social justice. What is the meaning of resulting trust? A resulting trust may be defined as the form of an implied trust which occurs when a trust fails, either fully or partially, as a result of which the settlor becomes entitled to the assets. It is also stated as a situation where property "results" back to the transferor. In this context, the word 'resu lt' denotes "in the result, remains with", or to "revert". We will write a custom essay sample on The Role of Intention in Relation to Resulting and Constructive Trusts or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard to Find and Revelation

Southern gothic is a type of literature that focuses on the harsh conflicts of violence and racism, which is observed in the perspective of black and white individuals. Some of the most familiar southern authors are William Faulkner, Flannery O’Connor, and Cormac McCarthy. One author in particular, Flannery O’Connor, is a remarkable author, who directly reflects upon southern grotesque within her two short stories, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† and â€Å"Revelation.† These two short stories are very similar to each other, which is why I believe that O’Connor often writes with violent characters to expose real violence in the world while tying them in with a particular spiritual insight. The first short story that O’Connor refers to with†¦show more content†¦The grandmother feels that God provides the answer to any underlying problems, and the Misfit knows and feels that all of the horrible things he has done are truly not conside red morally wrong from his perspective. Towards the end, when the grandmother experienced an epiphany before the Misfit shot her in the chest she stated, â€Å"Why you’re one of my babies. You’re one of my own children† (11). This made the grandmother realize that she was expressing the true Christian belief that we are all seen as equal in the eyes of God, no matter how murderous someone may be. O’Connor’s use of spiritual insight stripped away the grandmothers self-centeredness, and helped her discover the ability to see others with compassion and understanding. Nonetheless, within â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† O’Connor provides great amount of spiritual insight in her short stories mainly as a way to connect her characters with God and to make them recognize the true meaning of individual equality. The concept of judging other individuals based on their looks and class status is a reflection seen within Flannery O’Connor ’s short story called â€Å"Revelation.† In this story O’Connor illustrates a women who is extremely arrogant, and believes that she is superior to others because of her white skin and wealth. ThisShow MoreRelatedFlannery O’Connor’s short stories â€Å"A good man is hard to find† and â€Å"Revelation† share many700 Words   |  3 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s short stories â€Å"A good man is hard to find† and â€Å"Revelation† share many similarities. While â€Å"A good man is hard to find† is about a family that goes on a vacation that ultimately results in all of their deaths. â€Å"Revelation† is about a woman who is very judgmental and looks down on people. In the end both characters have revelations that contrast with who they are and how they portray themselves to the world. The protagonist in ‘Revelation† is Mrs. Turpin, and she depictsRead More Violence Leading To Redemption In Flannery OConnors Literature1482 Words   |  6 PagesViolence Leading to Redemption in Flannery OConnors Literature Flannery OConnor uses many of the same elements in almost all of her short stories. I will analyze her use of violence leading to the main character experiencing moral redemption. The use of redemption comes from the religious background of Flannery OConnor. Violence in her stories is used as a means of revelation to the main characters inner self. The literature of Flannery OConnor appears to be unbelievably harsh and violentRead More Flannery OConnor: A Twentieth Century Fiction Writer Essay829 Words   |  4 Pageswritten about Flannery OConnors short stories and novels. There is a significant amount critical analysis about Flannery OConnor because she used so many styles that have not been used before. Flannery OConnor ranks among he most important American fiction writers of the twentieth century. Flannery OConnor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, and lived there until her family moved in 1938. OConnor and her family moved to a small Georgia farming town named Milledgeville. When Flannery was 15 yearsRead MoreO’Connor’s Use of Dynamic Grace979 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout many of O’Connor’s short stories, a theme of religion and morality can be easily found. O’Connor’s stories explore a notion of struggles between her story’s main characters and their sacrilegious faults; these characters are typically depicted with the fatal-flaw of a superiority complex. This is of course, ironic due to the fact that many of these characters believe themselves to be pious Christians and though this entails that they should not retain a judgmental nature, they do so anywaysRead MoreFlannery O’connor’s Use of Symbolism, Theme, and Religion1057 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s Use of Symbolism, Theme, and Religion In this essay I will be covering the similarities, differences, and uniqueness of theme in three of Flannery O’Connor’s short stories. The stories I will be discussing are A Good Man is Hard to Find, Revelation, and Good Country People. O’Connor was considered to be a type of religious propaganda. At least one character in her stories had a name or behavior that reflected religion. Her stories most often had an aggressive twist to them.Read More Comparing Pride in A Good Man is Hard to Find, Good Country People and Revelation989 Words   |  4 PagesPride in A Good Man is Hard to Find, Good Country People and Revelation    Pride is a very relevant issue in almost everyones lives. Only when a person is forced to face his pride can he begin to overcome it. Through the similar themes of her short stories, Flannery OConnor attempts to make her characters realize their pride and overcome it. In A Good Man is Hard to Find, the grandmother is a typical Southern lady. This constant effort to present herself a Southern lady is where herRead MoreExploring Characters and Themes in A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1273 Words   |  6 Pages Exploring Characters in A Good Man is Hard to Find Flannery OConnor once said of her writing, All my stories are about the action of grace on a character that is not very willing to support it, but most people think of these stories as hard, hopeless and brutal. This statement is especially true when matched with OConnors A Good Man is Hard to Find, in which character plays such an essential role within the story. Through her characters, particularly the Grandmother and the MisfitRead More Flannery OConnor and William Faulkners Characters and Morality948 Words   |  4 PagesFlannery OConnor and William Faulkners Characters and Morality Flannery O’Connor and William Faulkner refuse to surrender to the temptation of writing fanciful stories where the hero defeats the villain and everyone lives happily ever after. Instead, these two writers reveal realistic portrayals of death and the downfall of man. Remarkably, O’Connor and Faulkner’s most emotionally degraded characters fail to believe that an omnipotent deity controls their fate. This belief directly correlatesRead MoreEssay about O’Connor’s Works: An In-Depth Analysis2157 Words   |  9 Pagesstories. Usually these events create a base for which the author writes upon thus contributing to the author’s exceptional way of thinking. For example, author Terry Teachout says that â€Å"OConnors religious beliefs were central to her art† (Teachout 56). O’Connor’s religion played a crucial role in her writings. Flannery OConnor is regarded one of the major brief tale authors in United States literary p erforms. Among the thing that makes her work stand out to date is the boldness in her writing inRead MoreEssay on A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery Oconnor1150 Words   |  5 Pagesmany of Flannery O’Connor’s short stories. In many of her short stories, O’Connor exposes the dark side of human nature and implements violent and brutal elements in order to emphasize her religious viewpoints. In the short stores â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† and â€Å"Revelation†, O’Connor explicitly depicts this violence to highlight the presence and action of holy grace that is given to a protagonist who exudes hypocritical qualities. During the family trip in â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† to Georgia

Applying The Woman Question The Case Of An African...

APPLYING â€Å"THE WOMAN QUESTION† TO ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS: THE CASE OF AN AFRICAN NIGERIAN WOMAN (Short Presentation and Summary)  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬BY: UCHENNA IJOMA This brief paper examines my application of the feminist research methodology to my future research. My research topic is centred on what role law has to play to balance the interest between the environmental hazards affecting the Climate and satisfying the basic energy need of poor women living in the rural area of Nigeria who depends solely on the crudest form of Biomass â€Å"Firewood, charcoal, animal dung and agricultural by-products† for the purposes of domestic and commercial cooking activities and, which continuous use amounts to deforestation, desertification.† In this context, SD means improving the quality of life of human beings (includes women) and the community in which they live in for as long as the world exist. In view of these definitions, the aims of this paper are to: reveal how best the feminist approach can be applied to my above research, consider the pros and cons of applying the said methodology to my proposed area of research and its possibili ty of affecting my originally intended methodology. The feminist theory began out of a general movement to empower all women. In 1960, the modern contemporary feminist movement began. According to Steven Vago and Addie Nelson in their book Law and Society† they considered the three â€Å"themes† although not â€Å"mutually exclusive† this themes may be reflected inShow MoreRelatedThe Current State Of Sharia Law2741 Words   |  11 Pagesthat can possibly regress Africa of its much needed development in socio-ethnic terms, and economic development terms. Within this commentary, the effects of sharia law will be spoken about in order to show its current state and condition on the African Continent. 2nd section): A major component of the corruption in Africa, specifically in Nigeria, is the state of how naive the government is in that region. Many have heard of the modern-day saying of how countries will not negotiate with terroristsRead MoreThe Determinants of Female Genital Mutilation in Sierra Leone: A Recommendation for Local Non Governmental Organizations2810 Words   |  12 Pageshighest amount in the Temne and lowest amount in the minority group of Christian Krio.(MICS 2011)⠁  Ã¢    The procedure often occurs without local anesthesia and under non-sterile conditions. A wide range of complications can occur, reported in 84.5% of cases, including excessive pain, bleeding, shock, urine retention, septicaemia, infertility, obstructed labor, HIV and hepatitis B infection and even death. Also psycho-sexual problems are reported.( Bjà ¤lkander, Bangura, et al. 2012; MICS 2011) BecauseRead MorePresumptions in the Nigerian Evidence Law7171 Words   |  29 Pagesview that the modern classification of presumptions now excludes irrebuttable presumption of law and presumption of facts. The researcher respectfully disagrees with this ‘modern classification’ for the following reasons: a. Although slight in some cases, there are still differences amongst the various types of presumptions based on the orthodox classification. b. Undeniably, irrebuttable presumptions , being mandatory have a significant role in the adjudicatory process in litigation and can upsetRead MoreBiblical Models of Servant Leadership13223 Words   |  53 Pageslearned that lesson from failure †¦ more often than not, God’s leadership candidates are aghast at their selection. They look with chagrin at the assignment before them. They can hardly believe their ears when God says, ‘You are the man’; or ‘you are the woman.’[7] This came out clearly in Moses’ response when God confronted him with the leadership role he had to provide for the redemption of the Hebrews from Egyptian domination and enslavement (Exodus 3; 4). This is characteristic of godly servant leadersRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesof a typescript Ibo-English dictionary, edited by T.J. Dennis, are in existence (one is in the library of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London). The material is stated in the introduction to be mostly from Onitsha and its neighbourhood; it was collected by ‘Miss Warner and other Missionaries 2 Reviewed by M.M. Green in Journal of African Languages 8:48-50 (1969) 3 Some wordlists, however, reached a considerable length, notably that by Norris (1841) iv Igbo Dictionary:Read More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesJohn Richard Craig Ellis Irfhan Rawji Thomson Nguy Anonymous Jordan Burton 150 152 154 157 159 161 163 165 Vii. ethical issUes Anonymous PaulYeh Rye Barcott Anonymous Adam Heltzer Anonymous Anonymous 171 174 177 180 183 186 189 Viii. other QUestion Nathan Dutzmann Anonymous David Zhang John Schmit 197 200 203 206 vii Contents Jaime Arreola Anonymous Ally Ip Anonymous Anonymous Cabin Kim 209 212 215 218 220 222 viii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The motivation to create the second editionRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesUnderstanding and Appreciating Individual Differences Important Areas of Self-Awareness 61 Emotional Intelligence 62 Values 65 Ethical Decision Making and Values 72 Cognitive Style 74 Attitudes Toward Change 76 Core Self-Evaluation 79 SKILL ANALYSIS 84 Cases Involving Self-Awareness 84 Communist Prison Camp 84 Computerized Exam 85 Decision Dilemmas 86 SKILL PRACTICE 89 Exercises for Improving Self-Awareness Through Self-Disclosure 89 Through the Looking Glass 89 Diagnosing Managerial Characteristics 90

Case Study of Retail Food Group-Free-Samples -Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Identify key news reports which capture the major issues and developments and write a brief report of what has happened and what are those issues? Do not make any judgments (especially not about the people involved) but do show an understanding of what has occurred and why it is legally significant. 2.Which regulatory authority(ies) in your view might be involved in any possible investigation and why? 3.What are some of the possible remedies open in this situation for issues of this kind? Answers: 1.It has been seen in the case study that Retail Food Group may soon be subjected to a class action from its shareholders with respect to allegations regarding misleading investors towards the effects of the business model of the company to store owners. The class action may be covered by any shareholder who has purchased the shares of the company between 2nd June 2015 and 28 February 2017. There is a belief that when an announcement has been made on 2nd June 2015 the company knowledge or had reasons to know that the business model proposed by them would exploit the franchises. In addition there were also a few actions which the company had indulged into since the announcement had been made, which would have surely had an impact on the franchises and was a kind of information which would material affect the share price of the company and was not available to the public. Under the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) it is a requirement of a listed company with the ASX under the provisions of s ection 728 to ensure that no omission is made or any misstatement has been included in the prospects document. In addition to this provision under the provisions of section 674 it is the obligation of the organisation to continuously disclose any situation which would have had an effect on the price of its shares according to a reasonable person and is not generally available to the public. There has been a significant decline in the share price of the company as reports had been provided by Fairfax media that the company was involved in a secret deal with one of its former directors Alicia Atkinson. In this situation also although nothing has been specifically alleged there can be breach of duties by the directors under section 181 which provides that the directors of a company have to act in good faith and for the best interest of the company. It has been further identified that this deal with the company of which former director has not been disclosed in the Annual report of the company since the last 4 years. This situation may also lead to the breach of disclosure obligations of a listed organisation. It has been further seen that because of this situation the company has suffered significant losses and it had to close about 200 stores and reported a loss of $87.8 million in the first half of 2018. The deal with the former directors company known as Exit 57 had been highlighted only when the latter collapsed financially last year (Danckert, 2018). Where a loss to the company or shareholders has been identified due to the breach of duties by the directors the corporate veil of the company may be lifted and the directors may be personally liable with respect to the losses which have been incurred by the shareholders of the company. In this situation it has been seen that the share price of the company has significantly declined and as a result substantial losses have been incurred by the shareholders who invested in the shares of the company. In case it is proved that the directors of the company have violated any duty which was imposed on them by law in relation to the company they may be liable for any losses with the shareholders have borne in relation to the fall in share price of the company. 2.The matters which have been discussed above are primarily related to corporation law. The organisation which investigates into such matters in Australia is known as the Australian Securities and Investment Commission. This is an independent regulatory body which had been brought to existence through the provisions of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001. Another organisation which may be concerned in relation to the situation is the Australian Securities Exchange. The Australian Securities Exchange imposes corporate governance principles for organisations which are listed with it in Australia (Lipton, Herzberg Welsh, 2018). Any company which does not follow the corporate governance issues provided by the Australian securities exchange has to give a written notice to the organisation that why are they not adopting the rules laid down by the ASX. The ASIC is an independent government body in Australia which acts as the countrys primary corporate regulator. Th e primary purpose of this body is to regulate and impose financial and company services law to protect Australian creditors, investors and consumers. The body had been established on 1st July 1998 and its scope and authority had been determined to the above identified legislation. The body directly reports to the treasurer and is responsible for the purpose of Administrative all parts of the Corporation Act 2001. The key areas of responsibility of this body include financial services, corporate governance, derivatives and securities, Consumer Protection, financial literacy and insurance. The organisation has been involved in punishing various operations which have been found to have violated the provisions of the Corporation Act. In the given situation it is the role of the body to make investigation into the matter that weather the provisions of section 728, 674 and directors duties have been violated in the above discuss situation or not. In case it is found that any members of the members of the food retail group have not complied with the provisions of the Corporation Act the body has the authority to initiate proceedings against the organisation and its directors in the court of law (Fitzpatrick et al., 2017). The vision of the ASIC is to ensure economic growth by making provisions for the markets to be able to fund the economy. In relation to its funcstions and the purpose of contributing to the financial well being of Australians the organisation promotes the confidence and trust of the consumers and investors. It also ensures efficient and fair markets and provides appropriate registration services. The functions of the body include facilitating improving and maintaining the functioning of the financial systems and the organisations which operate within it. It also operates to enhance informed and confident participation by consumers and investors in the financial system. The organisation also enforces and provides effect to the law and tries to effectively administrate legal requirements by involving low level of procedural needs. Therefore in order to comply with its functions it is the duty of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission to investigate into the above discussed matter (Graw et al., 2015). 3.Several beaches of Corporation law as provided by the Corporation Act 2001 which has been identified in the first section of this paper mane have been potentially made by the organisation and its directors. These breaches include section 728 to ensure that no omission is made or any misstatement has been included in the prospects document. Section 674 where it is the obligation of the organisation to continuously disclose any situation which would have had an effect on the price of its shares according to a reasonable person and is not generally available to the public may also be violated. Provisions of duties of directors under the provisions of 180-183 which includes due diligence and care, to act in good faith and proper purpose, not to misuse position and not to misuse information have been violate. In the given situation for civil and criminal sanctions are both applicable in relation to the allegations in case they have actually been made. It has been provided by the provisi ons of section 1317 E of the Corporation Act that where the directors have violated the duties imposed on them by the Act they may be liable under the provisions of civil penalty and in relation to such provisions may have to pay a pecuniary penalty and may also be barred in the future from managing a company within Australia. The provisions for barring a director from managing operation in Australia are provided under section 206C of the Act. The court has the right to decide in this situation that to how much time the suspension of the directors has to be done with respect to the circumstances in which the violation of duty have been made by them. In addition it has been provided through the provisions of section 1317S that where the breach of directors duties have led to losses incurred by the shareholders directors may be personally liable to compensate for such losses. One of the primary cases in Australia where the same kind of situation was seen is the case of Australian Secu rities and Investment Commission v Sino Australia Oil and Gas Limited (in liq) [2016] FC. In this case also the ASIC was able to make a successful claim against the company who had made a statements and omissions in a prospectus document and had misled the public in relation to material information which may have had a considerable effect on the share price of the company if they would have been this close to the public. The court suspended the wrongdoing direct from managing corporations in the country for 20 years. References Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Danckert, S. (2018). Troubled Retail Food Group faces potential class action. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 April 2018, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/consumer-affairs/troubled-retail-food-group-faces-potential-class-action-20180306-p4z32w.html Fitzpatrick, Symes, Veljanovski, Parker (2017), Business and Corporations Law; LexisNexis 3rd edition Graw, Parker, Whitford, Sangkuhl and Do (2015), Understanding Business Law 7th ed LexisNexis Butterworths. Lipton, P., and Herzberg, A., Welsh, M, (2018) Understanding Company Law, 18 edition Thomson Reuters. Our role | ASIC - Australian Securities and Investments Commission. (2018). Asic.gov.au. Retrieved 21 April 2018, from https://asic.gov.au/about-asic/what-we-do/our-role/